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Covered

PARR · Par Pacific Holdings

Conviction · Medium · more likely to lead the S&P 500 over the next three months, by a modest margin

Wrong if: a daily close below $64

Theme leader Catalyst · Dormant theme: Oil, energy & geopolitical

Note written ·

How this view changed

  • · Rated Medium. Results, 3 November 2026: Q3 2026 adjusted EPS was $10.70 against a $6.65 consensus (about $6.93 excluding the small refinery exemption gain), and the October combined refining index was $41.34 per barrel.

Price against the kill line

14.2% clear of its kill line on the 13 November 2026 close.

How to read this

The red mark is the price level of the published kill line: a close through it (a weekly close, on a weekly line) would prove the research note wrong on price. The dot is where the stock closed on 13 November 2026; a dot left of the mark has closed through its line.

The scale is stretched near the line, so close calls are easy to see. More than 8% from the line, the stock reads well clear, with a hollow dot to show the figure is off the drawn scale.

The kill line is the research note's own test. The portfolio sells on business facts, not on a price. How the portfolio decides

PARRPar Pacific Holdings
$64.00
$73.10
14.2%well clear

Three months against the kill line

PARR daily closes from 17 August 2026 to 13 November 2026, last $73.10, against its kill line: a daily close below $64.00. 17 August 2026: $82.0718 August 2026: $80.5119 August 2026: $77.1320 August 2026: $72.4521 August 2026: $79.0324 August 2026: $74.3325 August 2026: $73.8226 August 2026: $75.7727 August 2026: $77.0428 August 2026: $78.8531 August 2026: $79.921 September 2026: $80.032 September 2026: $80.163 September 2026: $81.984 September 2026: $81.328 September 2026: $82.089 September 2026: $83.1310 September 2026: $83.5911 September 2026: $84.6514 September 2026: $81.7015 September 2026: $83.6016 September 2026: $84.9017 September 2026: $86.4918 September 2026: $84.3721 September 2026: $82.0022 September 2026: $79.1123 September 2026: $76.9724 September 2026: $76.7725 September 2026: $77.4628 September 2026: $77.9729 September 2026: $78.3130 September 2026: $81.621 October 2026: $86.212 October 2026: $84.005 October 2026: $87.526 October 2026: $86.917 October 2026: $86.128 October 2026: $87.659 October 2026: $81.8912 October 2026: $83.1213 October 2026: $89.8814 October 2026: $88.6715 October 2026: $83.7416 October 2026: $83.4219 October 2026: $83.0220 October 2026: $85.1121 October 2026: $84.7022 October 2026: $80.1823 October 2026: $77.1526 October 2026: $83.1727 October 2026: $74.5328 October 2026: $73.7929 October 2026: $73.3130 October 2026: $76.242 November 2026: $72.163 November 2026: $71.284 November 2026: $69.665 November 2026: $68.696 November 2026: $68.069 November 2026: $68.6110 November 2026: $67.0411 November 2026: $71.1812 November 2026: $72.0313 November 2026: $73.10

Daily closes, to . Red: the kill line, a daily close below $64.00, on record since 10 November 2026. The shares are down 10.9% since the close; the S&P 500 is down 2.1% over the same sessions. Figures in the note can cover a different window.

Kill line

A daily close below $64, under the roughly $64.40 200-day moving average reported on 4 November 2026. A monthly refining index at or below July's $31.34 per barrel, or a formal US diesel export limit, would also break the case.

Research onlyNot in the portfolio.

Catalyst

The portfolio's record →

Key figures from the filings · Energy

Quarter to 30 September 2026, filed 4 November 2026; valuation at the 13 November 2026 close

Revenue, latest quarter ($M)
3,052
Revenue, change on a year (%)
+51.6
Gross margin (%)
23.4
Operating margin (%)
15.5
Free cash flow, four quarters ($M)
1,027
Net cash, cash less debt ($M)
235
Price to earnings (×)
3.9
Enterprise value to sales (×)
0.4
All filed numbers

What Par Pacific Holdings reports to the SEC in its quarterly and annual filings. Each group states its period and filing date once; a figure dated otherwise says so. Built from the filings known on .

Results by quarter Each quarter with the day its figures were first filed, and the day of a later filing that changed them
Quarter to Revenue ($M) On a year (%) Gross margin (%) Operating margin (%)
first filed 3,052 +51.6 23.4 15.5
first filed 2,969 +56.8 28.7 21.4
first filed 1,824 +4.5 14.5 3.6
first filed 1,813 −1.0 17.1 5.5
first filed 2,013 −6.1 27.8 17.8
first filed 1,893 −6.1 15.8 5.1
Income Quarter to 30 September 2026, filed 4 November 2026
Pre-tax income ($M) 465
Net income ($M) four quarters: 948 353
Diluted shares, change on a year (%) against the quarter to 30 September 2025 −2.4
Cash flow Four quarters to 30 September 2026, filed 4 November 2026
Operating cash flow ($M) 1,175
Capital spending ($M) 148
Free cash flow ($M) 1,027
Balance sheet At 30 September 2026, filed 4 November 2026
Cash and short-term investments ($M) 731
Debt ($M) long-term debt 496
Net cash, cash less debt ($M) 235
Deferred revenue ($M) −74.5% on a year 1.2
Backlog, orders not yet delivered ($M) Not reported
Receivables ($M) 611
Inventory ($M) 1,555
Shareholders' equity ($M) 2,330
Valuation At the 13 November 2026 close, filed figures to 4 November 2026
Market value ($M) 3,661
Enterprise value, market value plus net debt ($M) 3,426
Enterprise value to sales (×) 0.4
Enterprise value to operating income (×) 2.7
Price to earnings (×) 3.9
Price to book value (×) 1.6
Free-cash-flow yield (%) 28.1

Short interest (FINRA, settled 15 October 2026, published 26 October 2026): 8.1% of shares outstanding sold short, 4.8 days of average trading to cover, −1.5% since the previous report.

Insiders' open-market trades SEC Form 4, by trade date, to
Window Bought Sold
90 daysfrom $0 $12.3M
12 monthsfrom $0 $29.9M

The thesis

Par Pacific's refining earnings are running ahead of expectations, but the shares have fallen anyway, so the market is pricing a peak in margins. The Q3 2026 report on 3 November 2026 showed adjusted earnings per share of $10.70 against a $6.65 consensus, and the October combined refining index of $41.34 per barrel sits above July's $31.34. Whether system capture recovers from 86% in Q4 settles the call.

The shares closed at $68.61 on 9 November 2026 (adjusted daily closes), 23.7% below the $89.88 52-week high, with a 14-day relative strength index (RSI) of 26.8 and a 11.8% fall over three months. They closed at $74.53 on 27 October 2026. The $68 area, which that note used as its kill line, has so far held on a closing basis: the 8 July 2026 close was $68.57 and the latest close is $68.61.

The story is well known: the large Q3 beat on 3 November 2026 did not lift the shares, and three brokers (Mizuho, Goldman Sachs, Piper Sandler) were already at neutral before the report.

Bullish and bearish views on Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.

The bull case on Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR), in brief: Q3 beat consensus on both lines. The bear case: the shares fell on a beat.

Bull case

  • Q3 beat consensus on both lines. Par Pacific reported revenue of $3.052 billion and adjusted EPS of $10.70 on 3 November 2026, against estimates of $2.37 billion and $6.65 (Earnings Whispers, 4 November 2026). Adjusted EBITDA was $646.0 million.
  • Core earnings beat without the one-off. Earnings Whispers calculated adjusted EPS of about $6.93 excluding the small refinery exemption (SRE) gain, still above the $6.65 consensus. The quarter also absorbed the Hawaii turnaround.
  • Margins started Q4 higher. The combined refining index averaged $41.34 per barrel in October, per the Q3 call as reported by Earnings Whispers. July was $31.34 per barrel (5 August 2026 call).
  • Q4 volumes are guided up. Management's Q4 throughput midpoint is 200 thousand barrels per day (Mbpd), against 182 Mbpd in the Q3 guide and 174.2 Mbpd reported (Q3 release; Earnings Whispers). The Hawaii turnaround that held Q3 back is finished.
  • Balance sheet is net cash. At 30 September 2026 Par Pacific held $731.1 million of cash against $505.4 million of gross term debt, with $2.4 billion of total liquidity. It repurchased $10.0 million of stock in Q3.
  • Laramie cash is close. The Laramie Energy asset sale is expected to close in Q4 2026, with about $120 million of cash to Par Pacific by year-end and about $148 million in total for its 46% interest (Q3 release).

Bear case

  • The shares fell on a beat. Par Pacific closed at $74.53 on 27 October 2026 and $68.61 on 9 November 2026 (adjusted daily closes), through the report. The market is looking past Q3 to the durability of diesel margins.
  • Part of the beat is non-recurring. The SRE benefit added $187.2 million to adjusted net income and $222.0 million to adjusted EBITDA (Q3 release). Montana's adjusted gross margin of $75.92 per barrel included $31.12 per barrel of that benefit.
  • Capture and Hawaii fell short. System capture was 86%, or 98% normalized, down from 125% in Q2, and Hawaii throughput was 56.6 Mbpd against a 59–65 Mbpd guide as discovery work extended the turnaround (Earnings Whispers, 4 November 2026). Hawaii's net price lag cost $52.2 million, or $10.03 per barrel.
  • Analysts are cautious. Mizuho moved to neutral on 9 October 2026 with a $91 target, Goldman Sachs on 15 October 2026 with a $94 target, and Piper Sandler assumed coverage at neutral with a $94 target on 27 October 2026. No post-earnings target changes were found as of 10 November 2026.
  • Supply is returning to the diesel market. Webull reported on 18 October 2026 that Russia sanctions waivers allow a licensed flow of Russian diesel into the US, and the G7 agreed on 2 October 2026 to release up to 100 million barrels of emergency stocks.
  • Insiders sold into the October strength. Director Timothy Clossey sold 10,970 shares at $84.00, and insiders sold 54,248 shares in the three months to 15 October 2026 (MarketBeat, SEC insider filings).

Price setup

The close of $68.61 on 9 November 2026 is 23.7% below the $89.88 52-week high. A 14-day RSI of 26.8 marks a sharply oversold reading after a fall from $88.67 on 14 October 2026. The 200-day moving average was about $64.40 on 4 November 2026 (Earnings Whispers), roughly 6% below the latest close.

There is no sign of heavy retail attention or an imminent earnings date. The crowding evidence in the stock is the October insider selling and the analyst move to neutral, both before the latest decline. The consensus target of $85.43 (MarketBeat, 15 October 2026) was set before the report and sits above every recent close.

Catalysts ahead

  • 10 December 2026: Late-Q4 diesel crack spreads and monthly refining index levels. October's $41.34 per barrel index must hold above July's $31.34 for the Q4 margin case to stand.
  • 31 December 2026: Expected closing of the Laramie Energy asset sale. Closing brings about $120 million of cash to Par Pacific by year-end; termination or repricing would weaken the cash case.
  • 31 December 2026: Year-end target to monetize the remaining excess renewable fuel credit position. The company sold about $200 million of credits from its 2025 exemptions, with about half settling in Q4.
  • ~25 February 2027 (est.): Q4 2026 results. Shows whether capture recovers toward 100% on about 200 Mbpd of throughput after the Hawaii turnaround.

What would change the view

A daily close below $64, under the roughly $64.40 200-day moving average reported on 4 November 2026. A monthly refining index at or below July's $31.34 per barrel, or a formal US diesel export limit, would also break the case.

The risks this note tracks, each with what would confirm it:

  • Licensed Russian diesel flows into the US and the G7 stock release lower diesel prices and refining margins. Confirmed by: a monthly refining index at or below July's $31.34 per barrel, or diesel cracks falling toward the $15–25 per barrel historical band.
  • Part of Q3 earnings came from a one-off small refinery exemption, so the run-rate is lower than the headline. Confirmed by: Q4 adjusted EPS falling toward the roughly $6.93 ex-SRE Q3 level without a rise in capture.
  • Hawaii capture stays low after the turnaround. Confirmed by: capture near the 86% Q3 level, or Hawaii throughput under 60 Mbpd in Q4.
  • Analyst caution spreads after the Q3 report. Confirmed by: further downgrades or target cuts from the $91–$95 cluster.
  • The White House reverses its 2 October 2026 position and adopts a diesel export quota or ban. Confirmed by: an official announcement of export limits.
  • The Laramie sale is terminated, repriced or delayed past the end-2026 target. Confirmed by: an 8-K disclosing termination or amended terms, or no closing announcement by 31 December 2026.

What it trades with

Par Pacific trades with diesel crack spreads and US refiners generally, so moves in Russian diesel exports, G7 stock releases and US export-policy headlines carry across the group. Its Hawaii refinery is a physically isolated single-site system, and Montana asphalt and Laramie gas add exposures that most Gulf Coast refiners lack. The small share count of 50,099,627 (Form 144, August 2026) makes the stock sensitive to each earnings revision.

The evidence, claim by claim (8)
  1. Par Pacific Q3 2026 revenue was $3,052.4 million; adjusted net income $531.5 million, or $10.70 per diluted share; adjusted EBITDA $646.0 million. Par Pacific Q3 2026 results release · as of
  2. Small refinery exemption added $187.2 million to adjusted net income and $222.0 million to adjusted EBITDA; adjusted EPS excluding it was about $6.93 against a $6.65 consensus. Q3 2026 release; Earnings Whispers · as of
  3. System capture was 86% (98% normalized), down from 125%; Hawaii throughput was 56.6 Mbpd against a 59–65 Mbpd guide. Earnings Whispers; Q3 2026 release · as of
  4. The combined refining index averaged $41.34 per barrel in October 2026; Q4 throughput midpoint is 200 Mbpd. Q3 2026 call, via Earnings Whispers · as of
  5. Cash was $731.1 million, gross term debt $505.4 million and total liquidity $2.4 billion; $10.0 million of stock was repurchased in Q3. Par Pacific Q3 2026 results release · as of
  6. Laramie sale expected to close in Q4 2026, with about $148 million of cash proceeds for Par's 46% interest and about $120 million expected by year-end. Par Pacific Q3 2026 results release · as of
  7. Par Pacific closed at $68.61, 23.7% below its $89.88 52-week high; 14-day RSI 26.8. Adjusted daily closes · as of
  8. Piper Sandler assumed coverage at neutral with a $94 target; Goldman Sachs downgraded to neutral on 15 October 2026 with a $94 target. Benzinga; MarketBeat · as of

Sources

Related · shared themes

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