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PEP · PepsiCo

Conviction · Low · more likely to lag the S&P 500 over the next three months

Wrong if: a daily close above $157

Note written ·

Price against the kill line

7.4% clear of its kill line on the 13 November 2026 close.

How to read this

This note expects the shares to lag the market, so its kill line sits above the price: a close above the red mark would prove the view wrong. Prices run from low on the left to high on the right. The dot is where the stock closed on 13 November 2026, left of the mark while it is below the line; a dot right of the mark has closed through it.

The scale is stretched near the line, so close calls are easy to see. More than 8% from the line, the stock reads well clear, with a hollow dot to show the figure is off the drawn scale.

The kill line is the research note's own test. The portfolio sells on business facts, not on a price. How the portfolio decides

PEPPepsiCo
$157.00
$145.44
7.4%clear of the line

Three months against the kill line

PEP daily closes from 17 August 2026 to 13 November 2026, last $145.44, against its kill line: a daily close above $157.00. 17 August 2026: $136.7818 August 2026: $138.6519 August 2026: $141.0720 August 2026: $140.5821 August 2026: $141.9624 August 2026: $143.1425 August 2026: $140.7726 August 2026: $140.6927 August 2026: $138.2428 August 2026: $139.5831 August 2026: $138.861 September 2026: $138.312 September 2026: $139.033 September 2026: $138.544 September 2026: $137.638 September 2026: $138.459 September 2026: $136.6910 September 2026: $136.6511 September 2026: $136.3214 September 2026: $136.3415 September 2026: $135.5016 September 2026: $134.3417 September 2026: $133.6618 September 2026: $129.7521 September 2026: $129.5922 September 2026: $131.1923 September 2026: $130.1824 September 2026: $128.1525 September 2026: $128.6328 September 2026: $128.5029 September 2026: $128.6930 September 2026: $126.721 October 2026: $125.602 October 2026: $125.895 October 2026: $125.656 October 2026: $125.717 October 2026: $123.738 October 2026: $128.349 October 2026: $125.9712 October 2026: $126.6813 October 2026: $127.3014 October 2026: $129.2715 October 2026: $128.3816 October 2026: $131.4919 October 2026: $133.5720 October 2026: $134.0221 October 2026: $134.7022 October 2026: $138.8323 October 2026: $135.7726 October 2026: $135.4627 October 2026: $133.5028 October 2026: $132.6329 October 2026: $133.7930 October 2026: $137.342 November 2026: $140.423 November 2026: $137.274 November 2026: $142.425 November 2026: $142.716 November 2026: $141.349 November 2026: $141.8810 November 2026: $143.6111 November 2026: $143.9412 November 2026: $142.2613 November 2026: $145.44

Daily closes, to . Red: the kill line, a daily close above $157.00, on record since 11 November 2026. The shares are up 6.3% since the close; the S&P 500 is down 2.1% over the same sessions. Figures in the note can cover a different window.

Kill line

A daily close above $157, BNP Paribas' target after the third-quarter report, which would show the shares leading; or 2027 guidance that restores core EPS growth to the 4–6% range PepsiCo gave up on 8 October 2026.

Research onlyNot in the portfolio.

The portfolio's record →

Key figures from the filings · Consumer Staples

Quarter to 5 September 2026, filed 8 October 2026

Revenue, latest quarter ($M)
25,274
Revenue, change on a year (%)
+5.6
Gross margin (%)
54.4
Operating margin (%)
16.9
Net cash, cash less debt ($M)
−40,718
All filed numbers

What PepsiCo reports to the SEC in its quarterly and annual filings. Each group states its period and filing date once; a figure dated otherwise says so. Built from the filings known on .

Results by quarter Each quarter with the day its figures were first filed, and the day of a later filing that changed them
Quarter to Revenue ($M) On a year (%) Gross margin (%) Operating margin (%)
first filed 25,274 +5.6 54.4 16.9
first filed 24,181 +6.4 54.2 16.6
first filed 19,443 +8.5 55.2 16.5
first filed 23,937 +2.7 53.6 14.9
first filed 22,726 +1.0 54.7 7.9
Income Quarter to 5 September 2026, filed 8 October 2026
Pre-tax income ($M) 3,904
Net income ($M) 3,048
Diluted shares, change on a year (%) against the quarter to 6 September 2025 −0.4
Cash flow
Operating cash flow ($M) Not available
Capital spending ($M) Not available
Free cash flow ($M) Not available
Balance sheet At 5 September 2026, filed 8 October 2026
Cash and short-term investments ($M) 11,163
Debt ($M) non-current long-term debt and finance leases plus short-term borrowings 51,881
Net cash, cash less debt ($M) −40,718
Deferred revenue ($M) Not reported
Backlog, orders not yet delivered ($M) Not reported
Receivables ($M) 13,623
Inventory ($M) 6,434
Shareholders' equity ($M) 22,292
Valuation At the 13 November 2026 close, filed figures to 8 October 2026
Market value ($M) 198,197
Enterprise value, market value plus net debt ($M) 238,915
Enterprise value to sales (×) Not available
Enterprise value to operating income (×) Not available
Price to earnings (×) Not available
Price to book value (×) 8.9
Free-cash-flow yield (%) Not available

Short interest (FINRA, settled 15 October 2026, published 26 October 2026): 2.0% of shares outstanding sold short, 2.5 days of average trading to cover, +18.0% since the previous report.

Insiders' open-market trades SEC Form 4, by trade date, to
Window Bought Sold
90 daysfrom $23.7M $4.1M
12 monthsfrom $23.7M $10.2M

The thesis

PepsiCo shares look more likely to lag the S&P 500 than lead it over the next three months. North American snack profit and drink volume are still shrinking, and the shares have already recovered to their 200-day moving average. The fourth-quarter report and first 2027 guidance, due around 5 February 2027, settle whether North American profit stabilises.

The rating is Low because the 8 October 2026 guidance cut put 2026 core earnings per share (EPS) growth at 1–2%. Every company event since then has concerned contracts, costs, labour or product launches, and none has shown North American demand turning. The roughly 1,000 North American job cuts reported on 9 November 2026 can support margins in 2027. They do not repair the 3% fall in third-quarter drink volume, and they do not replace the KFC U.S. restaurants that move to Coca-Cola from January 2027.

PepsiCo closed at $142.26 on 12 November 2026, below the $148.64 consensus target from 24 analysts that 24/7 Wall St. cited on 9 October 2026, when 18 of those analysts rated the shares Hold. The market already prices a slow recovery. The lag case needs the recovery to come slower still, or a market that keeps favouring cyclical sectors over staples.

Bullish and bearish views on PepsiCo, Inc.

The bull case on PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), in brief: a director bought heavily after the report. The bear case: full-year profit guidance was cut.

Bull case

  • A director bought heavily after the report. Director Robert C. Pohlad bought 184,646 shares in the open market at $128.28 on 14 October 2026 (SEC Form 4, filed 16 October 2026). It is the only open-market purchase among insider filings since the third-quarter report.
  • The shares have rebounded off the low. The stock closed at $142.26 on 12 November 2026, up from a 52-week closing low of $123.73 on 7 October 2026, and is 2.1% higher over three months, based on adjusted daily closes.
  • KFC stays with PepsiCo abroad. PepsiCo renewed its KFC drink partnership on 6 November 2026 in Australia, India, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Belgium (company release). It disclosed no term, financial terms or restaurant count.
  • Taco Bell stays with PepsiCo to 2036. The 11-year renewal announced on 22 October 2026 covers U.S. Taco Bell restaurants plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Thailand (PepsiCo release; Fox Business).
  • Cost action has started. North America CEO Ram Krishnan wrote in a 9 November 2026 memo that "too much of how we work today remains complex and fragmented," with changes over the following week (Bloomberg News via Transport Topics). About 1,000 roles go, out of roughly 306,000 employees worldwide at the end of 2025.
  • International growth is broad. Third-quarter organic revenue, which excludes currency moves and acquisitions, grew 9% in Europe, Middle East and Africa, 9% at Asia Pacific Foods and 6% at Latin America Foods (company release, 8 October 2026).
  • Shareholder returns are unchanged. PepsiCo kept planned 2026 returns at $8.9 billion: $7.9 billion in dividends and $1.0 billion in buybacks (company release, 8 October 2026).

Bear case

  • Full-year profit guidance was cut. PepsiCo expects 1–2% core constant-currency EPS growth for 2026, down from the low end of 4–6% (company release, 8 October 2026). Analysts cut their 2026 EPS consensus to $8.55 from $8.64, with 18 downward revisions in 30 days (24/7 Wall St., 9 October 2026).
  • Snack profit is falling faster. PepsiCo Foods North America core constant-currency operating profit fell 12% in the third quarter, after an 8% fall in the second (company releases). Volume rose 0.5% and organic revenue was flat.
  • Drink volume is shrinking. PepsiCo Beverages North America volume fell 3% in the third quarter (company release, 8 October 2026). KFC said on 16 October 2026 that Coca-Cola will replace Pepsi at about 3,700 U.S. restaurants from January 2027, finishing by spring (Fox).
  • The CEO sold during the rebound. Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta sold 30,000 shares in the open market at $135.13 on 21 October 2026 (SEC Form 4, filed 23 October 2026).
  • Labour friction in distribution. More than 100 Pepsi-Cola drivers at Atlanta and Lithonia, Georgia, sites voted to authorise a strike over wages and benefits, the Teamsters said on 6 November 2026 (Benzinga).
  • Snack demand faces a policy risk. The Trump administration proposed narrowing eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, a change officials estimate could block 6.3 million people (WSJ via Benzinga, 9 November 2026).
  • India's labelling dispute is open. The Delhi High Court on 6 October 2026 let PepsiCo and Monster sell existing "energy drink" stock but barred new manufacture under that label, with a hearing set for 5 November 2026 (LawChakra; Bar and Bench).

Price setup

PepsiCo closed at $142.26 on 12 November 2026. That sits just below the 200-day moving average of $143.69 and well above the 50-day moving average of $133.50, both from adjusted daily closes as of 12 November 2026. Closes between 5 November 2026 and 12 November 2026 held in a narrow $141.34–$143.94 range, so the rebound from the 7 October 2026 closing low of $123.73 has stalled at the 200-day average.

The 52-week intraday high is $171.48, set on 12 February 2026; the last close is 17.0% below it. A sustained run of closes above the 200-day average would show the market treating the October guidance cut as fully priced.

Filed insider trades mark the post-report price range: Director Pohlad bought at $128.28 on 14 October 2026 and the CEO sold at $135.13 on 21 October 2026 (SEC Form 4 filings). Directors' stock awards were priced at $125.60 on 30 September to 1 October 2026, just before the report.

Broker targets set after the report span Barclays' $126, Citi's $135 and JPMorgan's $137 at the low end to RBC Capital's $150, with BNP Paribas holding its target unchanged (Benzinga, 9 October 2026). Evercore ISI raised its target to $150 from $135 on 28 October 2026 (fiscal.ai). The shares now trade above three of those targets.

Catalysts ahead

  • ~16 November 2026 (est.): North American role cuts take effect, per the 9 November 2026 memo. Any restructuring charge or savings figure disclosed sizes how much cost cuts can support 2027 profit.
  • ~19 November 2026 (est.): Quarterly dividend declaration, on PepsiCo's usual November timing. Shows whether the payout holds while 2026 core EPS growth guidance sits at 1–2%.
  • ~31 December 2026 (est.): Price increases on some chips, sodas and dips begin at the end of 2026 or early 2027, per Bloomberg. Tests whether North American snack volume, up 0.5% in the third quarter, holds once earlier price cuts are partly reversed.
  • ~15 January 2027 (est.): KFC begins switching U.S. restaurants from Pepsi to Coca-Cola. Starts removing a four-decade foodservice account from PepsiCo Beverages North America, where third-quarter volume fell 3%.
  • ~5 February 2027 (est.): Fourth-quarter 2026 results and first 2027 guidance. Shows whether North American snack profit returns to growth and whether 2027 core EPS guidance gets back to the 4–6% range.

What would change the view

A daily close above $157, BNP Paribas' target after the third-quarter report, which would show the shares leading; or 2027 guidance that restores core EPS growth to the 4–6% range PepsiCo gave up on 8 October 2026.

What it trades with

The shares trade with defensive sectors. Benzinga's sector reports had defensives trailing on 6 November 2026, Consumer Staples near the top of an all-sector decline on 10 November 2026, and cyclicals leading with defensives trailing on 11 November 2026. A continued rotation toward cyclicals works against relative performance; a risk-off market works for it.

Coca-Cola is the direct rival on restaurant contracts, as the KFC switch showed on 16 October 2026. Oil is the main cost link, through freight and plastic packaging. The India case ties PepsiCo to Monster Energy, Reliance's Campa and Red Bull, which have challenged the same regulator's directive in the Delhi High Court (LawChakra; Bar and Bench).

The evidence, claim by claim (8)
  1. PepsiCo cut 2026 core constant-currency earnings per share growth guidance to 1–2% from the low end of 4–6%; organic revenue guidance about 3%. PepsiCo third-quarter 2026 release (Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1) · as of
  2. In the third quarter, PepsiCo Foods North America core constant-currency operating profit fell 12% with volume up 0.5%; PepsiCo Beverages North America volume fell 3%. PepsiCo third-quarter 2026 release (Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1) · as of
  3. PepsiCo is eliminating about 1,000 North American roles; North America CEO Ram Krishnan's memo said changes would come over the following week. Bloomberg News via Transport Topics · as of
  4. KFC will replace Pepsi with Coca-Cola at about 3,700 U.S. restaurants, starting January 2027 and finishing by spring 2027. KFC announcement, reported by Fox · as of
  5. The consensus price target for PepsiCo was $148.64 from 24 analysts, with 18 rating the shares Hold; 2026 EPS consensus fell to $8.55 from $8.64. 24/7 Wall St., 9 October 2026 · as of
  6. Director Robert C. Pohlad bought 184,646 PepsiCo shares in the open market at $128.28. SEC Form 4 filed 16 October 2026 · as of
  7. Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta sold 30,000 PepsiCo shares in the open market at $135.13. SEC Form 4 filed 23 October 2026 · as of
  8. More than 100 Pepsi-Cola drivers at Atlanta and Lithonia, Georgia, sites voted to authorise a strike over wages and benefits. Teamsters statement, reported by Benzinga · as of

Sources

Related · shared themes

See also · stocks to watch

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