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IONQ · IonQ

Conviction · Low · more likely to lag the S&P 500 over the next three months

Wrong if: a daily close above $41.38

Theme leader Catalyst · Dormant theme: Quantum computing

Note written ·

Price against the kill line

30.2% clear of its kill line on the 13 November 2026 close.

How to read this

This note expects the shares to lag the market, so its kill line sits above the price: a close above the red mark would prove the view wrong. Prices run from low on the left to high on the right. The dot is where the stock closed on 13 November 2026, left of the mark while it is below the line; a dot right of the mark has closed through it.

The scale is stretched near the line, so close calls are easy to see. More than 8% from the line, the stock reads well clear, with a hollow dot to show the figure is off the drawn scale.

The kill line is the research note's own test. The portfolio sells on business facts, not on a price. How the portfolio decides

IONQIonQ
$41.38
$28.88
30.2%well clear

Three months against the kill line

IONQ daily closes from 17 August 2026 to 13 November 2026, last $28.88, against its kill line: a daily close above $41.38. 17 August 2026: $46.8418 August 2026: $44.1219 August 2026: $43.3620 August 2026: $41.5321 August 2026: $44.8624 August 2026: $41.0625 August 2026: $42.0526 August 2026: $40.0327 August 2026: $42.4628 August 2026: $39.2031 August 2026: $39.311 September 2026: $37.782 September 2026: $37.643 September 2026: $39.024 September 2026: $39.528 September 2026: $40.479 September 2026: $38.1410 September 2026: $36.8411 September 2026: $36.7514 September 2026: $37.5015 September 2026: $37.0516 September 2026: $36.8417 September 2026: $40.3418 September 2026: $39.1321 September 2026: $40.5122 September 2026: $40.7423 September 2026: $42.5424 September 2026: $44.9825 September 2026: $45.4828 September 2026: $44.5829 September 2026: $43.9130 September 2026: $43.861 October 2026: $43.992 October 2026: $43.775 October 2026: $42.976 October 2026: $43.297 October 2026: $41.348 October 2026: $39.459 October 2026: $39.8912 October 2026: $36.2713 October 2026: $34.7314 October 2026: $31.4215 October 2026: $34.3516 October 2026: $31.2819 October 2026: $30.7820 October 2026: $31.2621 October 2026: $32.2822 October 2026: $31.1623 October 2026: $31.2726 October 2026: $30.7627 October 2026: $32.9528 October 2026: $32.4329 October 2026: $31.7230 October 2026: $30.042 November 2026: $28.173 November 2026: $29.994 November 2026: $29.545 November 2026: $26.436 November 2026: $32.629 November 2026: $35.3410 November 2026: $34.9911 November 2026: $34.0612 November 2026: $30.8613 November 2026: $28.88

Daily closes, to . Red: the kill line, a daily close above $41.38, on record since 11 November 2026. The shares are down 38.3% since the close; the S&P 500 is down 2.1% over the same sessions. Figures in the note can cover a different window.

Kill line

A daily close above $41.38, just over the 200-day average of closes, which would show the shares leading the S&P 500; or fourth-quarter revenue above the $515 million top of the 2026 outlook with an adjusted EBITDA loss narrower than $133.6 million.

Research onlyNot in the portfolio.

Catalyst

The portfolio's record →

The business · as of

IonQ sells trapped-ion quantum computers, cloud access to them, quantum networking and sensing products, and, since buying SkyWater on 31 July 2026, contract chip manufacturing. Its customers are governments, research labs and companies. It earns money from system sales, cloud access and foundry work. Third-quarter 2026 revenue was $173.8 million.

What is changing, and what follows · as of

What is changing now
On 13 November 2026 IonQ's 8-K disclosed that finance chief Inder Singh left on 10 November 2026 and that Gary Merrill starts on 3 December 2026. The same day it registered up to 34,580,646 Elisity deal shares for resale.
What follows for the company
The chief executive covers the finance role until 3 December 2026. Merrill's offer adds $40 million in target stock awards. Shares outstanding reached 462,881,896 on 10 November 2026, and four-quarter free cash flow was −$689 million.
What follows for its customers, suppliers and competitors
Commvault Systems (CVLT) loses its finance chief to IonQ. Rigetti Computing (RGTI) and D-Wave Quantum (QBTS) fell with IonQ on 12 November 2026. Former Elisity holders, including Insight Partners funds, can now sell registered shares.

What the price assumes · as of

At the 13 November 2026 close (filed inputs to 5 November 2026) the shares trade at 30.4 times sales and 2.5 times book value, with EV/EBIT not meaningful and a free-cash-flow yield of −5.5%; the 48.9 P/E rests on warrant gains. Those multiples hold only if revenue keeps growing near the 336% of the latest quarter while the −249.1% operating margin narrows sharply.

Key figures from the filings · Technology

Quarter to 30 September 2026, filed 5 November 2026; valuation at the 13 November 2026 close

Revenue, latest quarter ($M)
174
Revenue, change on a year (%)
+336.0
Gross margin (%)
21.9
Operating margin (%)
−249.1
Free cash flow, four quarters ($M)
−689
Net cash, cash less debt ($M)
932
Price to earnings (×)
48.9
Enterprise value to sales (×)
30.4
All filed numbers

What IonQ reports to the SEC in its quarterly and annual filings. Each group states its period and filing date once; a figure dated otherwise says so. Built from the filings known on .

Results by quarter Each quarter with the day its figures were first filed, and the day of a later filing that changed them
Quarter to Revenue ($M) On a year (%) Gross margin (%) Operating margin (%)
first filed 174 +336.0 21.9 −249.1
first filed 80.0 +286.8 24.9 −421.3
first filed 64.7 +754.7 23.8 −419.8
first filed 61.9 +428.5 29.6 −369.4
first filed 39.9 +221.5 46.7 −423.5
first filed 20.7 +81.8 59.8 −776.0
Income Quarter to 30 September 2026, filed 5 November 2026
Pre-tax income ($M) 421
Net income ($M) four quarters: 255 564
Diluted shares, change on a year (%) against the quarter to 30 September 2025 +36.1
Cash flow Four quarters to 30 September 2026, filed 5 November 2026
Operating cash flow ($M) −645
Capital spending ($M) 43.7
Free cash flow ($M) −689
Balance sheet At 30 September 2026, filed 5 November 2026
Cash and short-term investments ($M) 998
Debt ($M) long-term debt 65.6
Net cash, cash less debt ($M) 932
Deferred revenue ($M) 242
Backlog, orders not yet delivered ($M) +727.8% on a year 1,168
Receivables ($M) 165
Inventory ($M) 35.3
Shareholders' equity ($M) 4,990
Valuation At the 13 November 2026 close, filed figures to 5 November 2026
Market value ($M) 12,490
Enterprise value, market value plus net debt ($M) 11,557
Enterprise value to sales (×) 30.4
Enterprise value to operating income (×) Not meaningful
Price to earnings (×) 48.9
Price to book value (×) 2.5
Free-cash-flow yield (%) −5.5

Short interest (FINRA, settled 15 October 2026, published 26 October 2026): 11.1% of shares outstanding sold short, 1.9 days of average trading to cover, +17.9% since the previous report.

Insiders' open-market trades SEC Form 4, by trade date, to
Window Bought Sold
90 daysfrom $0 $90K
12 monthsfrom $115K $7.2M

Linked companies · as of

Competitors:
RGTI, QBTS

The thesis

IonQ's shares are more likely to lag the S&P 500 than lead it over the next three months. Revenue is growing fast and the 2026 outlook went up, but adjusted losses nearly tripled from a year earlier. The company's finance chief left without a stated reason, and about 30.4 million shares issued for the Elisity deal can now be resold. Gary Merrill's start as chief financial officer on 3 December 2026 and the fourth-quarter report, estimated for late February 2027, are the next tests.

On 13 November 2026 IonQ's 8-K disclosed that Inder Singh held the chief financial officer post until 10 November 2026. It gave no reason for his departure. Chief executive Niccolo de Masi is interim principal financial and accounting officer until Merrill, most recently Commvault Systems' chief financial officer, starts. The same day IonQ filed a prospectus supplement registering the resale of up to 34,580,646 shares by former Elisity holders. That total includes up to 4,139,920 earnout shares.

The shares closed at $28.88 on 13 November 2026, down 6.4% from $30.86 the session before. Benzinga reported them at $28.35, down 8.17%, during that session. The leadership news followed a third-quarter report on 5 November 2026 in which revenue rose 336% to $173.8 million and the 2026 outlook went from $450–460 million to $505–515 million. The shares have now given back almost all of their post-report gain.

Bullish and bearish views on IonQ, Inc.

The bull case on IonQ, Inc. (IONQ), in brief: revenue beat, and the outlook rose. The bear case: operating losses widened sharply.

Bull case

  • Revenue beat, and the outlook rose. IonQ reported third-quarter revenue of $173.8 million on 5 November 2026, against a $141.6 million estimate cited by Benzinga. The new $505–515 million 2026 outlook compares with a $455.17 million analyst estimate, per Benzinga.
  • Contracted backlog more than doubled. IonQ's 10-Q, filed 5 November 2026, puts backlog at $1,168 million at 30 September 2026, up 727.8% from a year earlier. sec-api.io's 6 November 2026 analysis of the filing put remaining performance obligations at $485 million at 30 June 2026, with about half of the September total due within 12 months.
  • Experienced replacement named quickly. The 13 November 2026 8-K names Gary Merrill, who held the chief financial officer, chief commercial officer and chief accounting officer roles at Commvault, as chief financial officer from 3 December 2026. Thomas Austin, formerly chief accounting officer of Juniper Networks, becomes IonQ's chief accounting officer on 16 November 2026.
  • The government sales channel is widening. On 9 November 2026 IonQ named Carahsoft Technology its public-sector distributor, opening Carahsoft's federal contracts to IonQ's computing, networking and sensing products. The shares rose more than 9% that session, per Benzinga.
  • Revenue far ahead of listed peers. Rigetti Computing reported third-quarter revenue of $1.41 million against a $3.52 million consensus, per 24/7 Wall St. on 12 November 2026. IonQ's $173.8 million puts it in a different size class.

Bear case

  • Operating losses widened sharply. Third-quarter adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding certain items) was a loss of $133.6 million, against $48.9 million a year earlier, per IonQ's 5 November 2026 release. The filed operating margin was −249.1% for the quarter. Free cash flow over the four quarters to 30 September 2026 was −$689 million.
  • Finance leadership changed without explanation. Singh left on 10 November 2026, about 14 months after he took the role, and the 8-K gives no reason. The chief executive covers the finance role until 3 December 2026.
  • More shares can now reach the market. The 13 November 2026 prospectus supplement covers 30,440,726 Elisity closing shares plus up to 4,139,920 earnout shares. Two Bear Capital, Cyber Innovation Partners and Insight Partners funds are the largest holders on that list, and the supplement describes no lock-up. IonQ had 462,881,896 shares outstanding on 10 November 2026, per the same filing. The diluted share count rose 36.1% from a year earlier in the third quarter, per the 10-Q.
  • The new finance chief's pay adds stock awards. Merrill's offer letter grants $7 million in restricted stock units, an $18 million target in performance units and a $15 million make-whole award, per the 8-K. Those grants come on top of an equity base already enlarged by the October offering and the Elisity deal.
  • Analysts cut targets after a beat. On 6 November 2026 Needham cut its target to $48, Cantor Fitzgerald to $60 and B. Riley to $70, per Benzinga. Jefferies cut to $65 on 7 November 2026. Finimize reported Morgan Stanley's target at $40 with an Equal-weight rating.
  • The sector's commercial case took a hit. On Rigetti's 10 November 2026 earnings call its chief executive said no quantum company can yet show a return on investment over classical computing, per 24/7 Wall St. IonQ fell 8% in afternoon trading on 12 November 2026 after the remark circulated.

Price setup

Daily closes show the post-report gain erased. The shares closed at $26.43 on 5 November 2026 and rose to $32.62 on 6 November 2026 and $35.34 on 9 November 2026. They then fell for four straight sessions: $34.99, $34.06, $30.86 and $28.88 on 13 November 2026.

The last close of $28.88 sits below the 50-day average of $36.35 and the 200-day average of $41.23, both as of 13 November 2026. Both averages sit above the price, so the longer trend still points down. The shares are 60.8% below the 52-week intraday high of $73.65 set on 3 June 2026. The 3-month change to 13 November 2026 is a fall of 38.3%.

The $26.43 close of 5 November 2026 is the 52-week closing low and the main lower reference. It is the price before the report, so a close back under it would show the market giving no credit for the raised outlook. The earnout shares are priced at $35.1609 each in the resale filing. That is close to the post-report high close of $35.34, so the Elisity holders received stock now trading below the value it was issued at.

SEC Form 4 filings since August show director grants, shares withheld for tax at $37.09 on 11 September 2026, and one director's 2,407-share sale at $37.21 on 10 September 2026 under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. They show no open-market purchases.

Catalysts ahead

  • 3 December 2026: Gary Merrill expected to start as IonQ's chief financial officer. It ends the interim period in which the chief executive also serves as principal financial officer, and the first statements from the new finance chief may say more about cost control and how fast the acquired businesses are growing.
  • ~25 February 2027 (est.): IonQ fourth-quarter and full-year 2026 results. It shows whether revenue meets the $505–515 million outlook, whether the adjusted EBITDA loss narrows from $133.6 million and whether IonQ discloses an organic growth figure for its original business.

What would change the view

A daily close above $41.38, just over the 200-day average of closes, which would show the shares leading the S&P 500; or fourth-quarter revenue above the $515 million top of the 2026 outlook with an adjusted EBITDA loss narrower than $133.6 million.

What it trades with

IonQ trades closely with D-Wave Quantum and Rigetti Computing. On 12 November 2026 all three fell after Rigetti's and D-Wave's reports and during a broader technology selloff tied to Nvidia, per Benzinga. 24/7 Wall St. put IonQ down 8% that afternoon against 5% for each peer. IonQ's own beat lifted D-Wave about 14% on 6 November 2026, per Benzinga.

The shares also move with space names since the Capella acquisition: on 10 November 2026 IonQ fell alongside Rocket Lab and AST SpaceMobile after their reports, per Benzinga. A common market view is that higher interest rates weigh hardest on companies whose profits lie years away. The 12 November 2026 fall followed a hotter October consumer price index, per 24/7 Wall St. IonQ's moves amplify swings in speculative technology; the 13 November 2026 fall was the exception, driven by company news.

Caveats

  • The full-year 2026 revenue outlook includes SkyWater from its 31 July 2026 acquisition date, so it cannot be compared directly with earlier standalone outlooks. IonQ Form 8-K exhibit 99.1, 5 November 2026 · as of
  • IonQ's net income can be dominated by warrant remeasurement: third-quarter 2026 net income of $564.0 million included an $896.2 million gain on warrant liabilities. IonQ Form 8-K exhibit 99.1, 5 November 2026 · as of
  • Up to 4,139,920 Elisity earnout shares may be issued if Elisity meets revenue targets for the 12-month periods ending 31 July 2027 and 31 January 2028; the number could be lower or zero. IonQ prospectus supplement (Form 424B7), 13 November 2026 · as of
  • The chief executive serves as interim principal financial and accounting officer until the new chief financial officer's expected start on 3 December 2026. IonQ Form 8-K filed 13 November 2026 · as of
The evidence, claim by claim (8)
  1. IonQ reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $173.8 million, up 336% from $39.9 million, with $90.3 million from the IonQ Platform segment and $83.5 million from the SkyWater foundry segment. IonQ Form 8-K exhibit 99.1 · as of
  2. IonQ raised its full-year 2026 revenue outlook from $450–460 million to $505–515 million, against a $455.17 million analyst estimate cited by Benzinga. IonQ Form 8-K exhibit 99.1; Benzinga · as of
  3. Third-quarter adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $133.6 million, against a loss of $48.9 million a year earlier. IonQ Form 8-K exhibit 99.1 · as of
  4. Backlog was $1,168 million at 30 September 2026, up 727.8% from a year earlier. IonQ Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2026 · as of
  5. Inder Singh held the chief financial officer post until 10 November 2026; Gary Merrill, most recently Commvault's chief financial officer, is expected to start on 3 December 2026, and the chief executive is interim principal financial officer. IonQ Form 8-K filed 13 November 2026 · as of
  6. IonQ registered the resale of up to 34,580,646 shares issued for the Elisity acquisition, including up to 4,139,920 earnout shares; 462,881,896 shares were outstanding on 10 November 2026. IonQ prospectus supplement (Form 424B7), 13 November 2026 · as of
  7. Needham cut its IonQ target to $48, Cantor Fitzgerald to $60 and B. Riley to $70 on 6 November 2026; Jefferies cut to $65 on 7 November 2026. Benzinga analyst ratings · as of
  8. Rigetti reported third-quarter revenue of $1.41 million against a $3.52 million consensus; its chief executive said quantum computing cannot yet show a return on investment over classical computing. 24/7 Wall St., 12 November 2026 · as of

Sources

Related · shared themes

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